News

Classical Considerations: Leonard Bernstein’s Still Teaching

Cover of The Infinite Variety of Music

Nothing in the world opens a subject up quite like an excellent teacher. And in The Infinite Variety of Music, readers gain access to one of the greatest musical educators of all time: Leonard Bernstein. A towering figure in American music, Bernstein was not only a prolific composer and conductor but also a passionate teacher who dedicated himself to making classical music accessible to all. This book is a treasure trove of his wisdom, featuring a variety of materials—from lecture scripts and guided analyses to essays and a classical-style dialogue.

What makes it even more remarkable is the multimedia experience it offers: for every script in the book, there is a corresponding, freely available video where Bernstein brings the music to life with his voice, his piano, and his orchestra. Together, these resources make The Infinite Variety of Music an indispensable guide for anyone eager to deepen their understanding of classical music.

Leonard Bernstein teaching in front of a chalkboard

I have many times been frustrated with the difficulty of studying music. One can read music with the best of them and still be stymied by the fact that notes on a stave are fundamentally different from those same notes played by an orchestra. This gets to the very foundations of a musical education. How can one learn the advantages of a particular note or rhythm if they are not being played for them?

That is precisely the advantage of this book: here you have the words themselves alongside the black and white staves which make up the visual component of music, but read in conjunction with the original telecasts (all of which are available for free on YouTube), the words and notes come to life.

When Mr. Bernstein, in the third chapter, teaches you about the differences between rhythm and meter and has recourse to certain iambs of Shakespeare, one need not be able to read the specialized punctuation used to show stresses in the book—you can hear the natural progression from word, to beat, to orchestration as the composer himself performs each of these evolutions.

Reading through The Infinite Variety of Music, I was struck by what a deep gift it is to give someone a musical education they previously lacked the words to describe. This gift is certainly true of the early chapters where Mr. Bernstein discusses the impact of jazz and the inheritance of Mozart, but it is more keenly felt in the analyses that populate the end of the book.

With these texts (along with their accompanying audio), we are truly given a gem from posterity. Having read along with Mr. Bernstein as he examines Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3 in E-flat Major, I now feel that I understand that symphony infinitely better and at a level of depth fundamentally inaccessible to me beforehand.

And to understand something—even to have the keys to understanding something—is to forever possess it. So what a gift then! These are not trifling things; Beethoven’s 3rd, Tchaikovsky’s 6th, Brahms’ 4th—these are enduring triumphs of the age of classical music, and it is only now, after being introduced to them through the eyes and ears of Mr. Bernstein, that I finally feel that I, in some part, possess them in that intimate way that comes with glimpsing the noumenal core of a thing.

The essays and dialogue that accompany these scores are not without value, of course. Mr. Bernstein addresses the philosophy and practice of American music with a degree of insight and erudition that few but the highest-level practitioners could hope to achieve. However, reading through these more academic works made me all the more keenly feel the advantage of having his voice and, more importantly, his piano to demonstrate the concepts he referenced.

Mr. Bernstein was a true American treasure, to be sure, but it is only when armed with his words and his voice and his orchestra that the full value of The Infinite Variety of Music is brought to bear.

– Matt Young

Now Playing

Symphonic Dance, Op. 64 No. 3

Composed by

Edvard Grieg (1843–1907)

Performed by

Utah Symphony Orchestra/Abravanel

Label

Vox

Catalog Number

5048

Today's Playlist

8:17am Diamond Rain (A Waltz)

Composed by

Emile Waldteufel (1837-1915)

Performed by

Orchestra of the Vienna People's Opera/Bauer-Theussl

8:30am Ballade in D minor, Op. 10 No. 1

Composed by

Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)

Performed by

Glenn Gould

8:38am Ballet Music from Macbeth

Composed by

Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901)

Performed by

New Philharmonia/Muti

8:49am Music selected by the announcer

9:01am String Symphony No. 07 in D minor

Composed by

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)

Performed by

English String Orchestra/Boughton

9:21am Harp Concerto in B flat, Op. 4 No. 6

Composed by

George Frideric Handel (1685–1759)

Performed by

Laskine/Paillard Chamber Orch/Paillard

9:36am Suite Concertino in F, Op 16

Composed by

Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (1876-1948)

Performed by

Walker/London Mozart Players/Glover

10:01am Symphony No. 41 in C, K. 551 "Jupiter"

Composed by

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

Performed by

Prague Chamber Orch/Mackerras

10:40am Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathetique"

Composed by

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

Performed by

Gyorgy Cziffra

11:01am Concerto Grosso in F, Op. 6 No. 2

Composed by

Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713)

Performed by

Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra/McGegan

11:12am Concerto Venezolano

Composed by

Paquito D'Rivera (1948-)

Performed by

Flores/D'Rivera/Orquesta Sinfonica de Mineria/Prieto

11:33am Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia (Love Theme) from Spartacus

Composed by

Aram Khachaturian (1903-1978)

Performed by

St. Petersburg State Symphony/Anichanov

11:42am Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 7 No. 5

Composed by

Jean-Marie Leclair (1697-1764)

Performed by

Ruhadze/Ensemble Violini Capricciosi

12:00pm Overture to Oberon

Composed by

Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826)

Performed by

Dresden State Orchestra/Haitink

12:11pm Harp Sonata in G

Composed by

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788)

Performed by

Ursula Holliger

12:24pm Ballet Scenes, Op. 52

Composed by

Alexander Glazunov (1865–1936)

Performed by

USSR Radio Symphony/Rozhdestvensky

12:53pm Music selected by the announcer

1:01pm Selections from Act II, Swan Lake, Op. 20 (incl. Dances of the Swans)

Composed by

Peter I. Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)

Performed by

NY Philharmonic/Bernstein

1:21pm Quintet in C for Winds, Op. 79

Composed by

August Klughardt (1847-1902)

Performed by

Les Vents Francais

1:46pm Autumn from Four Seasons

Composed by

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)

Performed by

Von der Goltz/Freiburg Baroque Orchestra/Harp Consort

2:01pm Symphony in C

Composed by

Georges Bizet (1838–1875)

Performed by

National Arts Centre Orchestra of Canada/Mata

2:33pm Concerto for 4 Violins (arr. for 4 guitars)

Composed by

Georg Philipp Telemann, arr. Los Angeles Guitar Quartet

Performed by

Los Angeles Guitar Quartet

2:40pm Piano Trio in D minor, Op. 120

Composed by

Gabriel Faure (1845-1924)

Performed by

Roth Trio

3:01pm Manon Ballet: Act 1, Scene 1

Composed by

Jules Massenet, arr. by Leighton Lucas

Performed by

Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden/Bonynge

3:29pm Cadiz from Suite española, Op. 47

Composed by

Isaac Albeniz (1860-1909)

Performed by

John Williams

3:34pm Piano Concerto No. 2 in E flat, Op. 25

Composed by

Franz Xaver Mozart (1791-1844)

Performed by

Hellwig/Cologne Radio Symphony/Bader

4:00pm Overture and 3 Dances - Mam’zelle Angot Ballet

Composed by

Charles Lecocq (1832-1918)

Performed by

National Philharmonic/Bonynge

4:09pm Concerto Grosso in F, Op. 6 No. 6

Composed by

Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713)

Performed by

Southwest German Chmbr Orch/Wich

4:22pm Overture to Cinderella

Composed by

Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868)

Performed by

Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields/Marriner

4:31pm La Calinda

Composed by

Frederick Delius (1862-1934)

Performed by

Royal Philharmonic/Seaman

4:37pm Bacchanale from Samson and Delilah

Composed by

Camille Saint-Saens (1835-1921)

Performed by

Montreal Symphony/Dutoit

4:45pm Miniature Suite, Op. 20

Composed by

Cesar Cui (1835-1918)

Performed by

Hong Kong Philharmonic/Schermerhorn

5:01pm Concerto in C for 2 Trumpets, RV 537

Composed by

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)

Performed by

Laird/Wilson/Academy Ancient Music/Hogwood

5:10pm Prelude to Sylvia

Composed by

Leo Delibes (1836-1891)

Performed by

Slovak Radio Symphony/Lenard

5:16pm Concerto in C minor for Violin & Oboe, BWV 1060

Composed by

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Performed by

Hahn/Vogel/L.A. Chamber Orchestra/Kahane

5:30pm Aurora Ball Waltz

Composed by

Johann Strauss Jr. (1825-1899)

Performed by

Czecho-Slovak State Philharmonic/Walter

5:38pm London Suite

Composed by

Eric Coates (1886-1957)

Performed by

East of England Orchestra/Nabarro

5:53pm Praeludium and Allegro

Composed by

Fritz Kreisler (1875-1962)

Performed by

Capucon/Bellom

6:00pm Overture to A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Op. 21

Composed by

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)

Performed by

Boston Symphony/Davis

6:12pm Mi Teresita

Composed by

Teresa Carreno (1853-1917)

Performed by

Gabriela Montero

6:17pm American Suite

Composed by

William Grant Still (1895-1978)

Performed by

Royal Scottish National Orchestra/Eisenberg

6:26pm Piano Concerto in E flat, Op. 7 No. 5

Composed by

Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782)

Performed by

Haebler/Capella Acad. Vienna/Melkus

6:44pm Music selected by the announcer

7:01pm Symphony No. 3 in C, "Sinfonie singuliere"

Composed by

Franz Berwald (1796-1868)

Performed by

Royal Philharmonic/Bjorlin

7:32pm Cello Concerto in G, "Military"

Composed by

Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880)

Performed by

Harnoy/Bournemouth Symphony/Almeida

8:01pm Symphony No. 3 in F, Op. 90

Composed by

Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)

Performed by

Philharmonia/Leinsdorf

8:37pm Wiegenlied (Cradle Song), D. 498

Composed by

Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

Performed by

Pine/Hagle

8:40pm Concertante in G for 2 Flutes and Orchesta

Composed by

Domenico Cimarosa (1749-1801)

Performed by

Dohn/Steinkraus/Wurttemberg Chamber Orch/Faerber

9:00pm Piano Trio in B flat, Op. 97 "Archduke"

Composed by

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

Performed by

Gryphon Trio

9:41pm Popular Dances for Guitar

Composed by

Gaspar Sanz (1640-1710)

Performed by

Turibio Santos

9:50pm The Bells of St. Genevieve

Composed by

Marin Marais (1656-1728)

Performed by

Harnoncourt Trio

10:00pm Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 56, Scharw. 126

Composed by

Franz Xaver Scharwenka (1850-1924)

Performed by

Markovich/Estonian National Symphony Orchestra/Jarvi

10:39pm Dances Sacred and Profane for Harp and Orchestra

Composed by

Claude Debussy (1862-1918)

Performed by

Kondonassis/Oberlin 21/Reischl

10:51pm Pavane for a Dead Princess

Composed by

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)

Performed by

Berlin Philharmonic/Karajan

11:00pm Symphony in D, K. 73l

Composed by

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

Performed by

Academy of Ancient Music/Hogwood

11:11pm Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in F minor, Op. 73

Composed by

Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826)

Performed by

Ottensamer/Berlin Philharmonic/Jansons

11:33pm String Symphony No. 06 in E flat

Composed by

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)

Performed by

London Festival Orchestra/Pople

11:47pm Music selected by the announcer