News

Classical Considerations: A Fresh Take on Four Seasons





Classical Station: Vivaldi’s Four Seasons Reinterpretations


Since its inception The Classical Station has rarely, if ever, gone a week without playing a selection from Antonio Vivaldi’s Four Seasons. This should come as no surprise since, with the exception of a brief period in the late 1700s, the four violin concerti have been great favorites of the music-going public and their deeply programmatic nature appeals to audiences even today. These pieces are so popular, in fact, that many composers across a range of instruments have seen fit to modify them to showcase their instrument of choice, opening up Vivaldi’s masterpieces to such diverse voices as the saxophone, harp, accordion and koto. As we make the slow, soggy, transition from winter into spring we at The Classical Station went into the vaults and came out with some of our favorite reinterpretations of these great classical pieces. Below you’ll find our selections for the most interesting or moving alternatives to the originally scored violin along with the sonnets, penned by Vivaldi himself, which we used as a guidepost for determining whether the reinterpretation was successful in capturing the great master’s original intent.

Spring: Michel Corrette’s Laudate Dominum de Coelis

Springtime is upon us.
The birds celebrate her return with festive song,
and murmuring streams are
softly caressed by the breezes.
Thunderstorms, those heralds of Spring, roar,
casting their dark mantle over heaven,
Then they die away to silence,
and the birds take up their charming songs once more.

On the flower-strewn meadow, with leafy branches
rustling overhead, the goat-herd sleeps,
his faithful dog beside him.

Led by the festive sound of rustic bagpipes,
nymphs and shepherds lightly dance
beneath spring’s beautiful canopy.

An initially awkward decision, given the weight that a full choir adds to this light-footed season, saved by the beauty of the soloists. There is a special poetry in the choice to use a solo (human) voice to mimic the initial bird song which Vivaldi underlines in his sonnet. Additionally, we love that the contrasting faces of the season mirrored by the contrast, almost equal to a different instrument, between the Alto and Baritone soloists.

Summer: The Venice Harp Quartet

Under a hard season, fired up by the sun
Languishes man, languishes the flock and burns the pine
We hear the cuckoo’s voice;
then sweet songs of the turtledove and finch are heard.
Soft breezes stir the air, but threatening
the North Wind sweeps them suddenly aside.
The shepherd trembles,
fearing violent storms and his fate.

The fear of lightning and fierce thunder
Robs his tired limbs of rest
As gnats and flies buzz furiously around.

Alas, his fears were justified
The Heavens thunder and roar and with hail
Cut the head off the wheat and damages the grain.

In keeping with the instrument’s nature the transcription to harp renders summer softer and more joyous than Vivaldi’s original. However, it’s the percussive sounding of the harp that makes the threat of storm and rain, which Vivaldi anticipates in his sonnet, really stand out in this transcription. We love the magical, almost fantastical, quality that the Venice Harp Quartet achieves with this piece.

Autumn: Ferhan & Ferzan Önder, Duet for Piano

Celebrates the peasant, with songs and dances,
The pleasure of a bountiful harvest.
And fired up by Bacchus’ liquor,
many end their revelry in sleep.

Everyone is made to forget their cares and to sing and dance
By the air which is tempered with pleasure
And (by) the season that invites so many, many
Out of their sweetest slumber to fine enjoyment

The hunters emerge at the new dawn,
And with horns and dogs and guns depart upon their hunting
The beast flees and they follow its trail;
Terrified and tired of the great noise
Of guns and dogs, the beast, wounded, threatens
Languidly to flee, but harried, dies.

The amber liquor of this seasons finds itself admirably expressed by these Turkish sisters, whose transcription of Vivaldi’s original score into a piano duet really has to be heard to be believed. The piano, as it so often does, finds itself completely at home whether in the dark rumbling of the Allegro or promenading dance of the Adagio Molto. If you have an opportunity to listen to this album in its entirety you should not pass it up.

Winter: Jean-Pierre Rampal, Concerto for Flute

To tremble from cold in the icy snow,
In the harsh breath of a horrid wind;
To run, stamping one’s feet every moment,
Our teeth chattering in the extreme cold

Before the fire to pass peaceful,
Contented days while the rain outside pours down.

We tread the icy path slowly and cautiously,
for fear of tripping and falling.
Then turn abruptly, slip, crash on the ground and,
rising, hasten on across the ice lest it cracks up.
We feel the chill north winds course through the home
despite the locked and bolted doors…
this is winter, which nonetheless
brings its own delights.

Perhaps the strangest of our selections, this transformation of Vivaldi’s original into a flute concerto toes the line between a mismatch and a revelation. Certainly all the lilting slides demanded by the fluteplayer are a change but the chilly windiness of the season could not come through any clearer than it does with this wind instrument. We don’t know that Jean-Pierre Rampal’s virtuosic performance will ever be definitive but for fans of this iconic piece it’s a must listen.


Now Playing

Symphony No. 10 in G minor

Composed by

Cipriani Potter (1792-1871)

Performed by

Milton Keynes Chamber Orch/Davan Wetton

Label

Unicorn-Kanchana

Catalog Number

9091

Today's Playlist

2:00pm Harp Concerto in G minor, Op. 81

Composed by

Elias Parish Alvars (1808-1849)

Performed by

Nordmann/Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra/Rampal

2:31pm Variations in E flat for Piano Trio, Op. 44

Composed by

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

Performed by

Trio Elegiaque

2:45pm Symphony No. 018 in G

Composed by

Josef Haydn (1732-1809)

Performed by

Academy of Ancient Music/Hogwood

3:02pm Suite from Der Rosenkavalier

Composed by

Richard Strauss (1864-1949)

Performed by

Royal Concertgebouw/Jansons

3:28pm Nocturne in E flat, Op. 9 No. 2

Composed by

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

Performed by

John Ogdon

3:34pm Clarinet Trio in E flat, Op. 44

Composed by

Louise Farrenc (1804–1875)

Performed by

Ambache Chamber Ensemble

4:01pm Overture to If I Were King

Composed by

Adolphe Adam (1803-1856)

Performed by

Detroit Symphony/Paray

4:08pm Selections from Amaryllis Suite

Composed by

George Frideric Handel, arr. by Thomas Beecham

Performed by

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra/Menuhin

4:20pm March in D, K. 290

Composed by

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

Performed by

Academy Chamber Ensemble

4:26pm Symphony in G, Op. 11 No. 1

Composed by

Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges (1745-1799)

Performed by

Czech Chamber Philharmonic/Halasz

4:39pm Cordoba from Spanish Songs, Op. 232

Composed by

Isaac Albeniz (1860-1909)

Performed by

John Williams

4:47pm Slavonic Rhapsody in G minor, Op. 45 No. 2

Composed by

Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904)

Performed by

Slovak Philharmonic/Kosler

5:00pm 3rd mvt (Poco Allegretto) from Symphony No. 3 in F, Op. 90

Composed by

Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)

Performed by

Berlin Philharmonic/Karajan

5:07pm Habanera and Bohemian Dance from Carmen Suite No. 2

Composed by

Georges Bizet (1838–1875)

Performed by

French National Orchestra/Ozawa

5:15pm Etude in C minor, Op. 33 No. 3 from Etudes-tableaux

Composed by

Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943)

Performed by

Yuja Wang

5:20pm Bassoon Concerto in B flat, RV 503

Composed by

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)

Performed by

Thunemann/I Musici

5:30pm Farewell Waltz in C minor, Op. 39 No. 1

Composed by

Mykola Lysenko (1842-1912)

Performed by

Vienna Philharmonic/Nelsons

5:36pm American Hymn

Composed by

Nancy Bloomer Deussen (1931-2019)

Performed by

Czech Philharmonic/Winstin

5:42pm Suite No. 2 from Peer Gynt, Op. 55

Composed by

Edvard Grieg (1843–1907)

Performed by

BBC Scottish Symphony/Maksymiuk

6:00pm Three Gymnopedies

Composed by

Eric Satie (1866-1925)

Performed by

Stoltzman/Allen

6:09pm London Trio No. 1 in C

Composed by

Josef Haydn (1732-1809)

Performed by

Kuskin/Bender/Kessler

6:18pm Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

Composed by

Claude Debussy (1862-1918)

Performed by

French National Orchestra/Gatti

6:29pm Grand Sonata for Violin and Guitar, Op. 25

Composed by

Mauro Giuliani (1781-1829)

Performed by

Perlman/Williams

6:51pm Music selected by the announcer

7:01pm Music for the Royal Fireworks

Composed by

George Frideric Handel (1685–1759)

Performed by

Academy of Ancient Music/Hogwood

7:23pm Dalecarlian Rhapsody, Swedish Rhapsody No.3, Op. 47

Composed by

Hugo Alfven (1872-1960)

Performed by

Royal Scottish National Orchestra/Willen

7:49pm Hebrides Overture, Op. 26

Composed by

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)

Performed by

Vienna Philharmonic/Dohnanyi

8:01pm Symphony No. 3 in F, Op. 90

Composed by

Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)

Performed by

Dresden State Orchestra/Thielemann

8:40pm Symphony No. 3 in A minor (unfinished)

Composed by

Alexander Borodin (1833-1887)

Performed by

Vancouver Symphony/Tovey

9:00pm Pines of the Janiculum from The Pines of Rome

Composed by

Ottorino Respighi (1879-1936)

Performed by

Buffalo Philharmonic/Falletta

9:09pm Piano Sonata in F, K. 533 & K. 494

Composed by

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

Performed by

Alfred Brendel

9:35pm String Trio in D, Op. 9 No. 2

Composed by

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

Performed by

Mutter/Giuranna/Rostropovich

10:00pm Passacaglia

Composed by

Sylvius Leopold Weiss/arr. Parkening

Performed by

Christopher Parkening

10:05pm Flute Quartet in B flat, Op. 8 No. 2

Composed by

Carl Friedrich Abel (1723-1787)

Performed by

de Winne/Il Gardellino

10:19pm Florida Suite

Composed by

Frederick Delius (1862-1934)

Performed by

Ulster Orchestra/Handley

10:58pm Pas de deux & Variations

Composed by

Riccardo Drigo (1846-1930)

Performed by

London Festival Ballet/Kern

11:06pm Sonata romantica

Composed by

Manuel Ponce (1882-1948)

Performed by

Norbert Kraft

11:29pm Selections from The Skaters

Composed by

Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791-1864)

Performed by

Cincinnati Pops/Kunzel

11:47pm Music selected by the announcer