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Classical Considerations: A Fresh Take on Four Seasons





Classical Station: Vivaldi’s Four Seasons Reinterpretations


Since its inception The Classical Station has rarely, if ever, gone a week without playing a selection from Antonio Vivaldi’s Four Seasons. This should come as no surprise since, with the exception of a brief period in the late 1700s, the four violin concerti have been great favorites of the music-going public and their deeply programmatic nature appeals to audiences even today. These pieces are so popular, in fact, that many composers across a range of instruments have seen fit to modify them to showcase their instrument of choice, opening up Vivaldi’s masterpieces to such diverse voices as the saxophone, harp, accordion and koto. As we make the slow, soggy, transition from winter into spring we at The Classical Station went into the vaults and came out with some of our favorite reinterpretations of these great classical pieces. Below you’ll find our selections for the most interesting or moving alternatives to the originally scored violin along with the sonnets, penned by Vivaldi himself, which we used as a guidepost for determining whether the reinterpretation was successful in capturing the great master’s original intent.

Spring: Michel Corrette’s Laudate Dominum de Coelis

Springtime is upon us.
The birds celebrate her return with festive song,
and murmuring streams are
softly caressed by the breezes.
Thunderstorms, those heralds of Spring, roar,
casting their dark mantle over heaven,
Then they die away to silence,
and the birds take up their charming songs once more.

On the flower-strewn meadow, with leafy branches
rustling overhead, the goat-herd sleeps,
his faithful dog beside him.

Led by the festive sound of rustic bagpipes,
nymphs and shepherds lightly dance
beneath spring’s beautiful canopy.

An initially awkward decision, given the weight that a full choir adds to this light-footed season, saved by the beauty of the soloists. There is a special poetry in the choice to use a solo (human) voice to mimic the initial bird song which Vivaldi underlines in his sonnet. Additionally, we love that the contrasting faces of the season mirrored by the contrast, almost equal to a different instrument, between the Alto and Baritone soloists.

Summer: The Venice Harp Quartet

Under a hard season, fired up by the sun
Languishes man, languishes the flock and burns the pine
We hear the cuckoo’s voice;
then sweet songs of the turtledove and finch are heard.
Soft breezes stir the air, but threatening
the North Wind sweeps them suddenly aside.
The shepherd trembles,
fearing violent storms and his fate.

The fear of lightning and fierce thunder
Robs his tired limbs of rest
As gnats and flies buzz furiously around.

Alas, his fears were justified
The Heavens thunder and roar and with hail
Cut the head off the wheat and damages the grain.

In keeping with the instrument’s nature the transcription to harp renders summer softer and more joyous than Vivaldi’s original. However, it’s the percussive sounding of the harp that makes the threat of storm and rain, which Vivaldi anticipates in his sonnet, really stand out in this transcription. We love the magical, almost fantastical, quality that the Venice Harp Quartet achieves with this piece.

Autumn: Ferhan & Ferzan Önder, Duet for Piano

Celebrates the peasant, with songs and dances,
The pleasure of a bountiful harvest.
And fired up by Bacchus’ liquor,
many end their revelry in sleep.

Everyone is made to forget their cares and to sing and dance
By the air which is tempered with pleasure
And (by) the season that invites so many, many
Out of their sweetest slumber to fine enjoyment

The hunters emerge at the new dawn,
And with horns and dogs and guns depart upon their hunting
The beast flees and they follow its trail;
Terrified and tired of the great noise
Of guns and dogs, the beast, wounded, threatens
Languidly to flee, but harried, dies.

The amber liquor of this seasons finds itself admirably expressed by these Turkish sisters, whose transcription of Vivaldi’s original score into a piano duet really has to be heard to be believed. The piano, as it so often does, finds itself completely at home whether in the dark rumbling of the Allegro or promenading dance of the Adagio Molto. If you have an opportunity to listen to this album in its entirety you should not pass it up.

Winter: Jean-Pierre Rampal, Concerto for Flute

To tremble from cold in the icy snow,
In the harsh breath of a horrid wind;
To run, stamping one’s feet every moment,
Our teeth chattering in the extreme cold

Before the fire to pass peaceful,
Contented days while the rain outside pours down.

We tread the icy path slowly and cautiously,
for fear of tripping and falling.
Then turn abruptly, slip, crash on the ground and,
rising, hasten on across the ice lest it cracks up.
We feel the chill north winds course through the home
despite the locked and bolted doors…
this is winter, which nonetheless
brings its own delights.

Perhaps the strangest of our selections, this transformation of Vivaldi’s original into a flute concerto toes the line between a mismatch and a revelation. Certainly all the lilting slides demanded by the fluteplayer are a change but the chilly windiness of the season could not come through any clearer than it does with this wind instrument. We don’t know that Jean-Pierre Rampal’s virtuosic performance will ever be definitive but for fans of this iconic piece it’s a must listen.


Now Playing

Symphony No. 3 in C, Op. 32

Composed by

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908)

Performed by

London Symphony/Butt

Label

ASV

Catalog Number

538

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